CHAPTER XVIII -- CONCERNING THE WAY IN WHICH PRINCES SHOULD KEEP
FAITH (*) "The present chapter has given greater offence than any other portion of Machiavelli's writings." Burd, "Il Principe," p.

297.
Every one admits how praiseworthy it is in a prince to keep faith, and to live with integrity and not with craft.

Nevertheless our experience has been that those princes who have done great things have held good faith of little account, and have known how to circumvent the intellect of men by craft, and in the end have overcome those who have relied on their word.

You must know there are two ways of contesting,( *) the one by the law, the other by force; the first method is proper to men, the second to beasts; but because the first is frequently not sufficient, it is necessary to have recourse to the second.

Therefore it is necessary for a prince to understand how to avail himself of the beast and the man.