CHAPTER LXII: Greek Emperors Of Nice And Constantinople .-- Part I.
The Greek Emperors Of Nice And Constantinople .-- Elevation And Reign Of Michael Palaeologus .-- His False Union With The Pope And The Latin Church .-- Hostile Designs Of Charles Of Anjou .-- Revolt Of Sicily .-- War Of The Catalans In Asia And Greece .-- Revolutions And Present State Of Athens.
The loss of Constantinople restored a momentary vigor to the Greeks.
From their palaces, the princes and nobles were driven into the field; and the fragments of the falling monarchy were grasped by the hands of the most vigorous or the most skilful candidates.

In the long and barren pages of the Byzantine annals, [1] it would not be an easy task to equal the two characters of Theodore Lascaris and John Ducas Vataces, [2] who replanted and upheld the Roman standard at Nice in Bithynia.

The difference of their virtues was happily suited to the diversity of their situation.

In his first efforts, the fugitive Lascaris commanded only three cities and two thousand soldiers: his reign was the season of generous and active despair: in every military operation he staked his life and crown; and his enemies of the Hellespont and the Maeander, were surprised by his celerity and subdued by his boldness.

A victorious reign of eighteen years expanded the principality of Nice to the magnitude of an empire.