Many attempts were made to obtain solid printing-surfaces by transfer from similar surfaces, composed, in the first place, of movable types.

The first who really succeeded was one Ged, an Edinburgh goldsmith, who, after a series of difficult experiments, arrived at a knowledge of the art of stereotyping.

The first method employed was to pour liquid stucco, of the consistency of cream, over the types; and this, when solid, gave a perfect mould.
Into this the molten metal was poured, and a plate was produced, accurately resembling the page of type.

As long ago as 1730, Ged obtained a privilege from the University of Cambridge for printing Bibles and Prayer-books after this method.

But the workmen were dead against it, as they thought it would destroy their trade.