The Malays wore long cloths wound round their bodies, with one end hanging over their shoulder.

The Chinese preserved intact their usual costume and mode of life; and the coloured servants of the ship's officers were the only ones who were occasionally well and even elegantly dressed.
Their costume consisted of white trousers, wide upper garments, also white, with white sashes, silk jackets, and small embroidered white caps, or handsome turbans.
The manner in which all these poor coloured people were treated was certainly not in accordance with Christian principles.

No one ever addressed them but in the roughest manner, and they were kicked and cuffed about on every occasion; even the dirtiest little European cabin-boy on board was allowed to act in the most cruel manner, and play off the most ignoble practical jokes upon them.

Unhappy creatures! how is it possible that they should feel any love for Christians?
On the 9th of October we landed on the small island of Pinang.

The town of the same name lies in the midst of a small plain, which forms the half of an isthmus.