The direct examination is now, of course, conducted by the counsel for the defendant, and the cross-examination by opposing counsel.

When all the evidence for the defense has been introduced, the plaintiff may offer evidence in "rebuttal," that is, to contradict or disprove new matter adduced by the defense.

And the defendant may then introduce evidence to refute matter first brought out by the rebuttal.
Argument .-- The case is now ready for "argument." One attorney on each side addresses the jury.

Each tries to show that the evidence adduced has proved the facts alleged in his pleadings, and each asks for a decision in favor of his client.

Usually the side upon which rests the burden of proof has the closing argument.
Counsel must confine themselves to the law, the admitted facts and the evidence.
Verdict .-- The jury then retire in care of an officer to a room set apart for their use.