But as the number of competing units grows smaller, arbitration or union becomes more feasible.

Close and successful united action among a large number of scattered competitors of different scales of importance, such as exist during the earlier stage of capitalism, would be impossible.

But where the number is small, combination presents itself as possible, and in so much as the competition is fiercer, the direct motive to such combination is stronger.

Hence we find that attempts are made to relieve the strain among the largest businesses.

The fiercest combatants weary of incessant war and patch up treaties.