[The History of Rome (Volumes 1-5) by Theodor Mommsen]@TWC D-Link book
The History of Rome (Volumes 1-5)

CHAPTER II
19/36

The Oscan and Umbrian -vorsus- of one hundred square feet corresponds exactly with the Greek -- plethron--.

The principle of marking off boundaries was also the same.

The land-measurer adjusted his position with reference to one of the cardinal points, and proceeded to draw in the first place two lines, one from north to south, and another from east to west, his station being at their point of intersection (-templum-, -- temenos-- from -- temno--); then he drew at certain fixed distances lines parallel to these, and by this process produced a series of rectangular pieces of ground, the corners of which were marked by boundary posts (-termini-, in Sicilian inscriptions -termones-, usually -- oroi--).

This mode of defining boundaries, which is probably also Etruscan but is hardly of Etruscan origin, we find among the Romans, Umbrians, Samnites, and also in very ancient records of the Tarentine Heracleots, who are as little likely to have borrowed it from the Italians as the Italians from the Tarentines: it is an ancient possession common to all.

A peculiar characteristic of the Romans, on the other hand, was their rigid carrying out of the principle of the square; even where the sea or a river formed a natural boundary, they did not accept it, but wound up their allocation of the land with the last complete square.
Other Features of Their Economy It is not solely in agriculture, however, that the especially close relationship of the Greeks and Italians appears; it is unmistakably manifest also in the other provinces of man's earliest activity.
The Greek house, as described by Homer, differs little from the model which was always adhered to in Italy.


<<Back  Index  Next>>

D-Link book Top

TWC mobile books