[Captain Cook’s Journal During the First Voyage Round the World by James Cook]@TWC D-Link bookCaptain Cook’s Journal During the First Voyage Round the World CHAPTER 6 121/125
I think it would be a great pity that this thing, which at times has been the Object of many Ages and Nations, should not now be wholy be clear'd up; which might very Easily be done in one Voyage without either much trouble or danger or fear of Miscarrying, as the Navigator would know where to go to look for it; but if, after all, no Continent was to be found, then he might turn his thoughts towards the discovery of those Multitude of Islands which, we are told, lay within the Tropical regions to the South of the Line, and this we have from very good Authority, as I have before hinted. This he will always have in his power; for, unless he be directed to search for the Southern lands in a high Latitude, he will not, as we were, be obliged to go farther to the Westward in the Latitude of 40 degrees than 140 or 145 degrees West, and therefore will always have it in his power to go to George's Island, where he will be sure of meeting with refreshments to recruit his people before he sets out upon the discovery of the Islands.* (* Cook carried out this programme in his second voyage, when he set at rest for ever the speculation regarding the Southern Continent.) But should it be thought proper to send a Ship out upon this Service while Tupia lives, and he to come out in her, in that case she would have a prodidgious Advantage over every ship that hath been upon discoveries in those Seas before; for by means of Tupia, supposing he did not accompany you himself, you would always get people to direct you from Island to Island, and would be sure of meeting with a friendly reception and refreshment at every Island you came to.
This would enable the Navigator to make his discoveries the more perfect and Compleat; at least it would give him time so to do, for he would not be Obliged to hurry through those Seas thro' any apprehentions of wanting Provisions. [Tupia's List of Islands.] I shall now add a list of those Islands which Tupia and Several others have given us an account of, and Endeavour to point out the respective Situations from Otaheite, or George's Island; but this, with respect to many of them, cannot be depended upon.
Those marked thus (*) Tupia himself has been at, and we have no reason to doubt his Veracity in this, by which it will appear that his Geographical knowledge of those Seas is pretty Extensive; and yet I must observe that before he came with us he hardly had an Idea of any land being larger than Otaheite. COLUMN 1: NAME OF THE ISLANDS NORTH-EAST QUARTER. COLUMN 2: BEARINGS FROM OTAHEITE. Oopate : Between the North and North-North-East. Ooura : Between the North and North-North-East. Teohcoa : Between the North and North-North-East. Oryvoa : Between the North and North-North-East. Ohevapato : Between the North and North-North-East. Otaah : North-North-East to North-East by North. Ohevaroa : North-North-East to North-East by North. Temanno : North-North-East to North-East by North. Ootta : North-North-East to North-East by North. COLUMN 1: NAME OF THE ISLANDS SOUTH-EAST QUARTER. COLUMN 2: BEARINGS FROM OTAHEITE. Moutou : South to South-East. Toomitoaroaro : South to South-East. *Tennowhammeatane : South to South-East. Ohitetamaruire : South to South-East. Ouropoe : South to South-East. *Mytea or Oznaburg Island : East-South-East and East. Ohevanue : East-South-East and East. Ohirotah : East-South-East and East. COLUMN 1: NAME OF THE ISLANDS SOUTH-WEST QUARTER. COLUMN 2: BEARINGS FROM OTAHEITE. *Imao or York Island : West by South and West-South-West. *Tapooamanue or Saunders Island : West by South and West-South-West. *Manua : Between the South and South-West. *Honue : Between the South and South-West. *Ohiteroa : Between the South and South-West. Onawhaa : Between the South and South-West. Otaohoera : Between the South and South-West. Opooroo : Between the South and South-West. Ooonow : Between the South and South-West. Teorooromatiwhatea : Between the South and South-West. *Teatowhite : Between the South and South-West. Oheavie : Between the South-West and West-South-West. Pooromathetua : Between the South-West and West-South-West. Teamoorohete : Between the South-West and West-South-West. Ohetotarive : Between the South-West and West-South-West. Ohetotareva : Between the South-West and West-South-West. Ohitetoutoumi : Between the South-West and West-South-West. *Mooenatayo : West. Tetupatunaeo : West. Ohiteteutenatu : West. Ohitepoto : West. COLUMN 1: NAME OF THE ISLANDS NORTH-EAST QUARTER. COLUMN 2: BEARINGS FROM OTAHEITE. Whareva : North-East. Whatteruro : North-East. Tetioo : North-East. Tetineohva : North-East. Terouwhah : North-East. Whaoa : North-North-East. Whaterretaah : North-North-East. Whaneanea : North-North-East. Ohevatoutua : East by North. COLUMN 1: NAME OF THE ISLANDS NORTH-WEST QUARTER. COLUMN 2: BEARINGS FROM OTAHEITE. *Tethuroa : North by West. Oonnah : North by West. Obaha : North by West. Maataah : North by West. *Huiheine : Between the North and West. *Ulietea : Between the North and West. *Otaha : Between the North and West. *Bolabola : Between the North and West. *Tubai : Between the North and West. *Maurua : Between the North and West. Opoopooa : Between the North and West. Opopatea : Between the North and West. *Whennuaouda : Between the North by West and West. *Motehea : Between the North by West and West. *Oourio : Between the North by West and West. *Orurutu : Between the North by West and West. *Oateea : Between the North by West and West. Oahooahoo : Between the North by West and West. Oweha : Between the North by West and West. Orotuma : Between the North by West and West. Tenuna : Between the North by West and West. Orevavie : Between the North by West and West. Toutepa : Between the North by West and West. Orarathoa : Between the North by West and West. Oryvavai : Between the North by West and West. Oahourou : Between the North by West and West. The above list* was taken from a Chart of the Islands drawn by Tupia's own hands.
(* This list is hopeless.
With the exception of the Society Group (Huiheine, and the names that follow), Imao (Eimeo), Tapooamanuo, Tethuroa, and Ohiteroa, all lying near Tahiti, none can be recognised. Those north and east are no doubt names of the Paumotu Group, low coral islands, disposed in rings round lagoons, whose innumerable names are very little known to this day, and very probably the Tahitians had their own names for them.) He at one time gave us an account of near 130 Islands, but in his Chart he laid down only 74; and this is about the number that some others of the Natives of Otaheite gave us an account of; but the account taken by and from different people differ sencibly one from another both in names and numbers.
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