King William died just after seeing his favorite project successful, and was succeeded by Queen Anne, who continued his policy.

The Austrian Archduke Charles was recognized by the allies as King of Spain, and preparation made for war.
An English army was landed near Cadiz; but the Spaniards showed no signs of rising in favor of Charles, and, after bringing great discredit on themselves and exciting the animosity of the Spaniards by gross misconduct, the English army embarked again.

Some treasure ships were captured, and others sunk in the harbor of Vigo, but the fleet was no more effective than the army.

Admiral Sir John Munden was cashiered for treachery or cowardice on the coast of Spain, and four captains of vessels in the gallant Benbow's West India fleet were either dismissed or shot for refusing to meet the enemy and for abandoning their chief.
In 1703 little was done in the way of fighting, but the allies received an important addition of strength by the accession of Portugal to their ranks.

In 1704 the allies made an attempt upon the important city of Barcelona.