_Causes of the War--The Affair of Epidamnus--The Affair of Potidaea_ The city of Epidamnus stands on the right of the entrance of the Ionic Gulf.

Its vicinity is inhabited by the Taulantians, an Illyrian people.

The place is a colony from Corcyra, founded by Phalius, son of Eratocleides, of the family of the Heraclids, who had according to ancient usage been summoned for the purpose from Corinth, the mother country.

The colonists were joined by some Corinthians, and others of the Dorian race.

Now, as time went on, the city of Epidamnus became great and populous; but falling a prey to factions arising, it is said, from a war with her neighbours the barbarians, she became much enfeebled, and lost a considerable amount of her power.