[The Antiquary by Sir Walter Scott]@TWC D-Link book
The Antiquary

CHAPTER EIGHTEENTH
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Well, the man resists and disobeys: what follows?
Why, that he be lawfully and rightfully declared a rebel to our gracious sovereign, whose command he has disobeyed, and that by three blasts of a horn at the market-place of Edinburgh, the metropolis of Scotland.

And he is then legally imprisoned, not on account of any civil debt, but because of his ungrateful contempt of the royal mandate.

What say you to that, Hector ?--there's something you never knew before."* * The doctrine of Monkbarns on the origin of imprisonment for civil debt in Scotland, may appear somewhat whimsical, but was referred to, and admitted to be correct, by the Bench of the Supreme Scottish Court, on 5th December 1828, in the case of Thom v.Black.In fact, the Scottish law is in this particular more jealous of the personal liberty of the subject than any other code in Europe.
"No, uncle; but, I own, if I wanted money to pay my debts, I would rather thank the king to send me some, than to declare me a rebel for not doing what I could not do." "Your education has not led you to consider these things," replied his uncle; "you are incapable of estimating the elegance of the legal fiction, and the manner in which it reconciles that duress, which, for the protection of commerce, it has been found necessary to extend towards refractory debtors, with the most scrupulous attention to the liberty of the subject." "I don't know, sir," answered the unenlightened Hector; "but if a man must pay his debt or go to jail, it signifies but little whether he goes as a debtor or a rebel, I should think.

But you say this command of the king's gives a license of so many days--Now, egad, were I in the scrape, I would beat a march and leave the king and the creditor to settle it among themselves before they came to extremities." "So wad I," said Edie; "I wad gie them leg-bail to a certainty." "True," replied Monkbarns; "but those whom the law suspects of being unwilling to abide her formal visit, she proceeds with by means of a shorter and more unceremonious call, as dealing with persons on whom patience and favour would be utterly thrown away." "Ay," said Ochiltree, "that will be what they ca' the fugie-warrants--I hae some skeel in them.

There's Border-warrants too in the south country, unco rash uncanny things;--I was taen up on ane at Saint James's Fair, and keepit in the auld kirk at Kelso the haill day and night; and a cauld goustie place it was, I'se assure ye .-- But whatna wife's this, wi' her creel on her back?
It's puir Maggie hersell, I'm thinking." It was so.


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