[Athens: Its Rise and Fall<br> Complete by Edward Bulwer-Lytton]@TWC D-Link book
Athens: Its Rise and Fall
Complete

CHAPTER V
48/96

(lib.v., 76) cites this expedition of the Dorians for the establishment of a colony at Megara as that of their first incursion into Attica.
[98] Suidas.

One cannot but be curious as to the motives and policy of a person, virtuous as a man, but so relentless as a lawgiver.
Although Draco was himself a noble, it is difficult to suppose that laws so stern and impartial would not operate rather against the more insolent and encroaching class than against the more subordinate ones.
The attempt shows a very unwholesome state of society, and went far to produce the democratic action which Solon represented rather than created.
[99] Hume utters a sentiment exactly the reverse: "To expect," says he, in his Essay on the rise of Arts and Sciences, "that the arts and sciences should take their first rise in a monarchy, is to expect a contradiction;" and he holds, in a subsequent part of the same essay, that though republics originate the arts and sciences, they may be transferred to a monarchy.

Yet this sentiment is utterly at variance with the fact; in the despotic monarchies of the East were the elements of the arts and sciences; it was to republics they were transferred, and republics perfected them.

Hume, indeed, is often the most incautious and uncritical of all writers.

What can we think of an author who asserts that a refined taste succeeds best in monarchies, and then refers to the indecencies of Horace and Ovid as an example of the reverse in a republic--as if Ovid and Horace had not lived under a monarchy! and throughout the whole of this theory he is as thoroughly in the wrong.


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