[The Iliad of Homer by Homer]@TWC D-Link bookThe Iliad of Homer INTRODUCTION 3/80
To form correct views of individuals we must regard them as forming parts of a great whole--we must measure them by their relation to the mass of beings by whom they are surrounded, and, in contemplating the incidents in their lives or condition which tradition has handed down to us, we must rather consider the general bearing of the whole narrative, than the respective probability of its details. It is unfortunate for us, that, of some of the greatest men, we know least, and talk most.
Homer, Socrates, and Shakespere( 1) have, perhaps, contributed more to the intellectual enlightenment of mankind than any other three writers who could be named, and yet the history of all three has given rise to a boundless ocean of discussion, which has left us little save the option of choosing which theory or theories we will follow.
The personality of Shakespere is, perhaps, the only thing in which critics will allow us to believe without controversy; but upon everything else, even down to the authorship of plays, there is more or less of doubt and uncertainty.
Of Socrates we know as little as the contradictions of Plato and Xenophon will allow us to know.
He was one of the _dramatis personae_ in two dramas as unlike in principles as in style.
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