The point is to see this embellished Stirling planted in the midst of a large, active, and fantastic modern city; for there the two re-act in a picturesque sense, and the one is the making of the other.
The Old Town occupies a sloping ridge or tail of diluvial matter, protected, in some subsidence of the waters, by the Castle cliffs which fortify it to the west.

On the one side of it and the other the new towns of the south and of the north occupy their lower, broader, and more gentle hill-tops.

Thus, the quarter of the Castle over-tops the whole city and keeps an open view to sea and land.

It dominates for miles on every side; and people on the decks of ships, or ploughing in quiet country places over in Fife, can see the banner on the Castle battlements, and the smoke of the Old Town blowing abroad over the subjacent country.

A city that is set upon a hill.