[What is Property? by P. J. Proudhon]@TWC D-Link bookWhat is Property? CHAPTER III 7/90
Why, then, are some of his children regarded as legitimate, while others are treated as bastards? If the equality of shares was an original right, why is the inequality of conditions a posthumous right? Say gives us to understand that if the air and the water were not of a FUGITIVE nature, they would have been appropriated.
Let me observe in passing that this is more than an hypothesis; it is a reality.
Men have appropriated the air and the water, I will not say as often as they could, but as often as they have been allowed to. The Portuguese, having discovered the route to India by the Cape of Good Hope, pretended to have the sole right to that route; and Grotius, consulted in regard to this matter by the Dutch who refused to recognize this right, wrote expressly for this occasion his treatise on the "Freedom of the Seas," to prove that the sea is not liable to appropriation. The right to hunt and fish used always to be confined to lords and proprietors; to-day it is leased by the government and communes to whoever can pay the license-fee and the rent.
To regulate hunting and fishing is an excellent idea, but to make it a subject of sale is to create a monopoly of air and water. What is a passport? A universal recommendation of the traveller's person; a certificate of security for himself and his property.
The treasury, whose nature it is to spoil the best things, has made the passport a means of espionage and a tax.
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