He had for long suffered from bad health, and now that the statesman who had borne the whole burden of public affairs had left him, he felt the weight overpowering.

He had always been devoted to religious exercises, and saw his end approaching without regret, and died calmly and peacefully on May 14, 1643.

By his will he left the queen regent.

He had never been on good terms with her, and now endeavoured to prevent her from having any real power.

The Duke of Orleans was appointed lieutenant general, but as the king had rightly no confidence in him, he nominated a council which, he intended, should override both.