There was a triple prospect before him: that of a hopeless intrigue against the first politician in Europe, a mortal combat with the most renowned conqueror of the age, a deadly feud with the most powerful and revengeful monarch in the world.

Into this threefold enterprise he was about to plunge without any adequate resources, for the Archduke possessed no experience, power, or wealth.

He brought, therefore, no strength to a cause which was itself feeble.

He could hope for no protection, nor inspire any confidence.

Nevertheless, he had courage, pliability, and a turn for political adventure.