When the meeting was opened the prelates and nobles present advanced nothing to disprove Edward's claim to supremacy.
The representatives of the commons, however, did show reason against the claim, for which, indeed, my son, as every man in Scotland knows, there was not a shadow of foundation.
"The king's chancellor declared that there was nothing in these objections to Edward's claim, and therefore he resolved, as lord paramount, to determine the question of succession.

The various competitors were asked whether they acknowledged Edward as lord paramount, and were willing to receive his judgment as such; and the whole of these wretched traitors proceeded to barter their country for their hopes of a crown, acknowledged Edward as lord paramount, and left the judgment in his hands.
"Bruce and Baliol received handsome presents for thus tamely yielding the rights of Scotland.

All present at once agreed that the castles and strongholds of Scotland should be surrendered into the hands of English commanders and garrisons.

This was immediately done; and thus it is, Archie, that you see an English officer lording it over the Scotch town of Lanark.
"Then every Scotchman was called upon to do homage to the English king as his lord paramount, and all who refused to do so were seized and arrested.

Finally, on the 17th of November last, 1292--the date will long be remembered in Scotland--Edward's judgment was given at Berwick, and by it John Baliol was declared King of Scotland.
"Thus for eighteen months Scotland was kept in doubt; and this was done, no doubt, to enable the English to rivet their yoke upon our shoulders, and to intimidate and coerce all who might oppose it." "There were some that did oppose it, mother, were there not ?--some true Scotchmen who refused to own the supremacy of the King of England ?" "Very few, Archie.