The Battle of Falkirk While Wallace was endeavouring to restore order in Scotland, Edward was straining every nerve to renew his invasion.

He himself was upon the Continent, but he made various concessions to his barons and great towns to induce them to aid him heartily, and issued writs calling upon the whole nobility remaining at home, as they valued his honour and that of England, to meet at York on January 20th, "and proceed under the Earl of Surrey to repress and chastise the audacity of the Scots." At the same time he despatched special letters to those of the Scottish nobles who were not already in England, commanding them to attend at the rendezvous.
The call upon the Scotch nobles was not generally responded to.
They had lost much of their power over their vassals, many of whom had fought under Wallace in spite of the abstention of their lords.
It was clear, too, that if they joined the English, and another defeat of the latter took place, their countrymen might no longer condone their treachery, but their titles and estates might be confiscated.

Consequently but few of them presented themselves at York.

There, however, the English nobles gathered in force.

The Earls of Surrey, Gloucester, and Arundel; the Earl Mareschal and the great Constable were there; Guido, son of the Earl of Warwick, represented his father.