[A Treatise of Human Nature by David Hume]@TWC D-Link bookA Treatise of Human Nature PART III 20/176
Every effect necessarily pre-supposes a cause; effect being a relative term, of which cause is the correlative.
But this does not prove, that every being must be preceded by a cause; no more than it follows, because every husband must have a wife, that therefore every man must be marryed.
The true state of the question is, whether every object, which begins to exist, must owe its existence to a cause: and this I assert neither to be intuitively nor demonstratively certain, and hope to have proved it sufficiently by the foregoing arguments. Since it is not from knowledge or any scientific reasoning, that we derive the opinion of the necessity of a cause to every new production, that opinion must necessarily arise from observation and experience.
The next question, then, should naturally be, how experience gives rise to such a principle? But as I find it will be more convenient to sink this question in the following, Why we conclude, that such particular causes must necessarily have such particular erects, and why we form an inference from one to another? we shall make that the subject of our future enquiry.
It will, perhaps, be found in the end, that the same answer will serve for both questions. SECT.IV.OF THE COMPONENT PARTS OF OUR REASONINGS CONCERNING CAUSE AND EFFECT. Though the mind in its reasonings from causes or effects carries its view beyond those objects, which it sees or remembers, it must never lose sight of them entirely, nor reason merely upon its own ideas, without some mixture of impressions, or at least of ideas of the memory, which are equivalent to impressions.
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