[The Ethics by Benedict de Spinoza]@TWC D-Link book
The Ethics

PREFACE
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From what is there stated, the difference between a man who has true ideas, and a man who has only false ideas, is made apparent.

As for the last question--as to how a man can be sure that he has ideas that agree with their objects, I have just pointed out, with abundant clearness, that his knowledge arises from the simple fact, that he has an idea which corresponds with its object--in other words, that truth is its own standard.

We may add that our mind, in so far as it perceives things truly, is part of the infinite intellect of God (II.xi.

Coroll.); therefore, the clear and distinct ideas of the mind are as necessarily true as the ideas of God.
PROP.XLIV.

It is not in the nature of reason to regard things as contingent, but as necessary.
Proof .-- It is in the nature of reason to perceive things truly (II.


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