[The Ethics by Benedict de Spinoza]@TWC D-Link bookThe Ethics PREFACE 75/106
We must, however, bear in mind, that these general notions are not formed by all men in the same way, but vary in each individual according as the point varies, whereby the body has been most often affected and which the mind most easily imagines or remembers.
For instance, those who have most often regarded with admiration the stature of man, will by the name of man understand an animal of erect stature; those who have been accustomed to regard some other attribute, will form a different general image of man, for instance, that man is a laughing animal, a two--footed animal without feathers, a rational animal, and thus, in other cases, everyone will form general images of things according to the habit of his body. It is thus not to be wondered at, that among philosophers, who seek to explain things in nature merely by the images formed of them, so many controversies should have arisen. Note II .-- From all that has been said above it is clear, that we, in many cases, perceive and form our general notions:--( 1.) From particular things represented to our intellect fragmentarily, confusedly, and without order through our senses (II.xxix.
Coroll.); I have settled to call such perceptions by the name of knowledge from the mere suggestions of experience.[4] [4] A Baconian phrase.
Nov.Org.Aph.100.
[Pollock, p.
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