[The Ethics by Benedict de Spinoza]@TWC D-Link bookThe Ethics PREFACE 74/106
The same conclusion can be drawn from the fact that images are not always equally vivid, and from other analogous causes, which there is no need to explain here; for the purpose which we have in view it is sufficient for us to consider one only.
All may be reduced to this, that these terms represent ideas in the highest degree confused.
From similar causes arise those notions, which we call general, such as man, horse, dog, &c.
They arise, to wit, from the fact that so many images, for instance, of men, are formed simultaneously in the human mind, that the powers of imagination break down, not indeed utterly, but to the extent of the mind losing count of small differences between individuals (e.g.colour, size, &c.) and their definite number, and only distinctly imagining that, in which all the individuals, in so far as the body is affected by them, agree; for that is the point, in which each of the said individuals chiefly affected the body; this the mind expresses by the name man, and this it predicates of an infinite number of particular individuals.
For, as we have said, it is unable to imagine the definite number of individuals.
<<Back Index Next>> D-Link book Top TWC mobile books
|