[A Complete Account of the Settlement at Port Jackson by Watkin Tench]@TWC D-Link bookA Complete Account of the Settlement at Port Jackson CHAPTER VII 10/13
With us the provisions, served on board, were laid in by a contractor, who sent a deputy to serve them out; and it became a part of duty for the officers of the troops to inspect their quality, and to order that every one received his just proportion.
Whereas, in the fleet now arrived, the distribution of provisions rested entirely with the masters of the merchantmen, and the officers were expressly forbidden to interfere in any shape farther about the convicts than to prevent their escape. Seventeen pounds, in full of all expense, was the sum paid by the public for the passage of each person.
And this sum was certainly competent to afford fair profit to the merchant who contracted.
But there is reason to believe, that some of those who were employed to act for him, violated every principle of justice, and rioted on the spoils of misery, for want of a controlling power to check their enormities.
No doubt can be entertained, that a humane and liberal government will interpose its authority, to prevent the repetition of such flagitious conduct. Although the convicts had landed from these ships with every mark of meagre misery, yet it was soon seen, that a want of room, in which more conveniences might have been stowed for their use, had not caused it. Several of the masters of the transports immediately opened stores, and exposed large quantities of goods to sale, which, though at most extortionate prices, were eagerly bought up. Such was the weakly state of the new corners, that for several weeks little real benefit to the colony was derived from so great a nominal addition to our number.
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