[Voyages in Search of the North-West Passage by Richard Hakluyt]@TWC D-Link bookVoyages in Search of the North-West Passage CHAPTER X 46/114
They plied their voyage homeward, and fell with the west part of Ireland, about Galway, and had first sight of it on the 25th day of September. THE FIRST VOYAGE OF MASTER JOHN DAVIS, _Undertaken in June_, 1585, _for the discovery of the North-West Passage_, _written by John James Marchant_, _servant to the Worshipful Master William Sanderson_. Certain honourable personages and worthy gentlemen of the Court and country, with divers worshipful merchants of London and of the West Countrie, moved with desire to advance God's glory, and to seek the good of their native country, consulting together of the likelihood of the discovery of the North-West Passage, which heretofore had been attempted, but unhappily given over by accidents unlooked for, which turned the enterprisers from their principal purpose, resolved, after good deliberation, to put down their adventures, to provide for necessary shipping, and a fit man to be chief conductor of this so hard an enterprise.
The setting forth of this action was committed by the adventurers especially to the care of Master William Sanderson, merchant of London, who was so forward therein, that besides his travel, which was not small, he became the greatest adventurer with his purse, and commended unto the rest of the company one Master John Davis, a man very well grounded in the principles of the art of navigation, for captain and chief pilot of this exploit. Thus, therefore, all things being put in a readiness, we departed from Dartmouth the 7th of June towards the discovery of the aforesaid North-West Passage with two barques, the one being of fifty tons, named the _Sunshine_, of London, and the other being thirty-five tons, named the _Moonshine_, of Dartmouth.
In the _Sunshine_ we had twenty-three persons, whose names are these following: Master John Davis, captain; William Eston, master; Richard Pope, master's mate; John Jane, merchant; Henry Davie, gunner; William Crosse, boatswain; John Bagge, Walter Arthur, Luke Adams, Robert Coxworthie, John Ellis, John Kelly, Edward Helman, William Dicke, Andrew Maddocke, Thomas Hill, Robert Wats, carpenter, William Russell, Christopher Gorney, boy; James Cole, Francis Ridley, John Russel, Robert Cornish, musicians. The _Moonshine_ had nineteen persons, William Bruton, captain; John Ellis, master; the rest mariners. The 7th of June the captain and the master drew out a proportion for the continuance of our victuals. The 8th day, the wind being at south-west and west-south-west, we put in for Falmouth, where we remained until the 13th. The 13th the wind blew at north, and being fair weather we departed. The 14th, with contrary wind, we were forced to put into Scilly. The 15th we departed thence, having the wind north and by east, moderate and fair weather. The 16th we were driven back again, and were constrained to arrive at New Grimsby, at Scilly; here the wind remained contrary twelve days, and in that space the captain, the master, and I went about all the islands, and the captain did plan out and describe the situation of all the islands, rocks, and harbours to the exact use of navigation, with lines and scale thereunto convenient. The 28th, in God's name, we departed, the wind being easterly, but calm. The 29th very foggy. The 30th foggy. The 1st of July we saw great store of porpoises, the master called for a harping-iron, and shot twice or thrice; sometimes he missed, and at last shot one and struck him in the side, and wound him into the ship; when we had him aboard, the master said it was a darley head. The 2nd we had some of the fish boiled, and it did eat as sweet as any mutton. The 3rd we had more in sight, and the master went to shoot at them, but they were so great, that they burst our irons, and we lost both fish, irons, pastime, and all; yet, nevertheless, the master shot at them with a pike, and had well-nigh gotten one, but he was so strong, that he burst off the bars of the pike and went away.
Then he took the boat-hook, and hit one with that; but all would not prevail, so at length we let them alone. The 6th we saw a very great whale, and every day after we saw whales continually. The 16th, 17th, and 18th we saw great store of whales. The 19th of July we fell into a great whirling and brustling of a tide, setting to the northward; and sailing about half a league we came into a very calm sea, which bent to the south-south-west.
Here we heard a mighty great roaring of the sea, as if it had been the breach of some shore, the air being so foggy and full of thick mist, that we could not see the one ship from the other, being a very small distance asunder; so the captain and the master, being in distrust how the tide might set them, caused the _Moonshine_ to hoist out her boat and to sound, but they could not find ground in three hundred fathoms and better.
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