After the great sea-fight at the end of August, 1350, England had peace for some years.

Phillip of France had died a week before that battle, and had been succeeded by his son John, Duke of Normandy.

Upon the part of both countries there was an indisposition to renew the war, for their power had been vastly crippled by the devastations of the plague.

This was followed by great distress and scarcity owing to the want of labour to till the fields.

The truce was therefore continued from time to time; the pope strove to convert the truce into a permanent peace, and on the 28th of August, 1354, a number of the prelates and barons of England, with full power to arrange terms of peace, went to Avignon, where they were met by the French representatives.