It was, however, many years before England recovered from the terrible blow which had been dealt her from the pestilence.
While Europe had been ravaged by pestilence the adherents of France and England had continued their struggle in Brittany in spite of the terms of the truce, and this time King Edward was the first open aggressor, granting money and assistance to the free companies, who pillaged and plundered in the name of England.

The truce expired at the end of 1348, but was continued for short periods.

It was, however, evident that both parties were determined ere long to recommence hostilities.

The French collected large forces in Artois and Picardy, and Edward himself proceeded to Sandwich to organize there another army for the invasion of France.
Phillip determined to strike the first blow, and, before the conclusion of the truce, to regain possession of Calais.

This town was commanded by a Lombard officer named Almeric of Pavia.