Yet British policy, too, failed of full realization, for British statesmen always dreamed of an even balance in continental Europe which Great Britain could incline to her wishes, whereas it usually proved necessary, in order to preserve a balance at all, for her to join one side or the other.

Divided Europe therefore stood opposite united America, and our inferior strength was enhanced by an advantageous position.
The insecurity of the American position was revealed during the Civil War.

When the United States divided within, the strength of the nation vanished.

The hitherto suppressed desires of European nations at once manifested themselves.

Spain, never satisfied that her American empire was really lost, at once leaped to take advantage of the change.