In Cape Colony the loyalists waited with bated breath, knowing well that there was nothing to check a Free State invasion, and that if it came no bounds could be placed upon how far it might advance, or what effect it might have upon the Dutch population.
Leaving Ladysmith now apparently within the grasp of the Boers, who had settled down deliberately to the work of throttling it, the narrative must pass to the western side of the seat of war, and give a consecutive account of the events which began with the siege of Kimberley and led to the ineffectual efforts of Lord Methuen's column to relieve it.
On the declaration of war two important movements had been made by the Boers upon the west.

One was the advance of a considerable body under the formidable Cronje to attack Mafeking, an enterprise which demands a chapter of its own.

The other was the investment of Kimberley by a force which consisted principally of Freestaters under the command of Wessels and Botha.

The place was defended by Colonel Kekewich, aided by the advice and help of Mr.Cecil Rhodes, who had gallantly thrown himself into the town by one of the last trains which reached it.

As the founder and director of the great De Beers diamond mines he desired to be with his people in the hour of their need, and it was through his initiative that the town had been provided with the rifles and cannon with which to sustain the siege.
The troops which Colonel Kekewich had at his disposal consisted of four companies of the Loyal North Lancashire Regiment (his own regiment), with some Royal Engineers, a mountain battery, and two machine guns.