[Essays and Miscellanies by Plutarch]@TWC D-Link book
Essays and Miscellanies

BOOK V
29/34

But in every verse he gives some description of the substance and virtue of the subject which he treats; as when he calls the body encircling the soul the mortal-surrounding earth; as also when he calls the air cloud-gathering, and the liver much blooded.
When now I had said these things myself, certain grammarians affirmed, that those apples were called [Greek omitted] by reason of their vigor and florid manner of growing; for to blossom and flourish after an extraordinary manner is by the poets expressed by the word [Greek omitted].

In this sense, Antimachus calls the city of Cadmeans flourishing with fruit; and Aratus, speaking of the dog-star Sirius, says that he To some gave strength, but others did ruin, Their bloom; calling the greenness of the trees and the blossoming of the fruit by the name of [Greek omitted].

Nay, there are some of the Greeks also who sacrifice to Bacchus surnamed [Greek omitted].

And therefore, seeing the verdure and floridness chiefly recommend this fruit, philosophers call it [Greek omitted].

But Lamprias our grandfather used to say that the word [Greek omitted] did not only denote excess and vehemency, but external and supernal; thus we call the upper frame of a door [Greek omitted], and the upper portion of the house [Greek omitted]; and the poet calls the outward parts of the victim the upper-flesh, as he calls the entrails the inner-flesh.


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